TY - BOOK AU - Kurth,Rudolf TI - Axiomatics of classical statistical mechanics SN - 9780486832753 (paperback) AV - QC175 .K85 2019 U1 - 530.13 K967A 23 PY - 2019/// CY - Mineola PB - Dover Publications KW - Statistical mechanics N1 - Originally published: New York : Pergamon Press, 1960, as volume 11 in the International series of monographs in pure and applied mathematics; Includes bibliographical references and index; Introduction. Statement of the problem -- Mathematical tools. Sets -- Mapping -- Point sets in the n-dimensional vector space Rn -- Topological mapping in vector spaces -- Systems of ordinary differential equations -- The lebesgue measure -- The Lebesgue integral -- Hubert spaces -- The phase flows of mechanical systems. Mechanical systems -- Phase flow; Liouville's theorem -- Stationary measure-conserving phase flow; Poincaré's, Hopf's and Jacobi's theorems; The theorems of V. Neumann and Birkhoff; the ergodic hypothesis -- The initial distribution of probability in the phase space. A formal description of the concept of probability -- On the application of the concept of probability -- Probability distributions which depend on time. Mechanical systems with general equations of motion -- Hamiltonian and newtonian systems -- The initial value problem -- The approach of mechanical systems towards states of statistical equilibrium -- Time-independent probability distributions. Fluctuations in statistical equilibrium -- Gibbs's canonic probability distribution -- Statistical thermodynamics. The equation of state -- The fundamental laws of thermodynamics -- Entropy and probability N2 - "Requiring only familiarity with the elements of calculus and analytical geometry, this monograph constructs classical statistical mechanics as a deductive system, based on the equations of motion and the basic postulates of probability. The book consists chiefly of theorems and proofs that are expressed in a manner that reveals the theory's logical structure. A chapter on mathematical tools makes the treatment as self-contained as possible."-- ER -