Axiomatics of classical statistical mechanics

Kurth, Rudolf.

Axiomatics of classical statistical mechanics Rudolf Kurth. - Dover edition. - Mineola: Dover Publications, 2019. - viii, 180 pages : 22 cm

Originally published: New York : Pergamon Press, 1960, as volume 11 in the International series of monographs in pure and applied mathematics.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Introduction. Statement of the problem -- Mathematical tools. Sets -- Mapping -- Point sets in the n-dimensional vector space Rn -- Topological mapping in vector spaces -- Systems of ordinary differential equations -- The lebesgue measure -- The Lebesgue integral -- Hubert spaces -- The phase flows of mechanical systems. Mechanical systems -- Phase flow; Liouville's theorem -- Stationary measure-conserving phase flow; Poincaré's, Hopf's and Jacobi's theorems. The theorems of V. Neumann and Birkhoff; the ergodic hypothesis -- The initial distribution of probability in the phase space. A formal description of the concept of probability -- On the application of the concept of probability -- Probability distributions which depend on time. Mechanical systems with general equations of motion -- Hamiltonian and newtonian systems -- The initial value problem -- The approach of mechanical systems towards states of statistical equilibrium -- Time-independent probability distributions. Fluctuations in statistical equilibrium -- Gibbs's canonic probability distribution -- Statistical thermodynamics. The equation of state -- The fundamental laws of thermodynamics -- Entropy and probability.

"Requiring only familiarity with the elements of calculus and analytical geometry, this monograph constructs classical statistical mechanics as a deductive system, based on the equations of motion and the basic postulates of probability. The book consists chiefly of theorems and proofs that are expressed in a manner that reveals the theory's logical structure. A chapter on mathematical tools makes the treatment as self-contained as possible."--

9780486832753 (paperback) 0486832759 (paperback)

2018039435


Statistical mechanics.

QC175 / .K85 2019

530.13 K967A



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